The Vedangas, which literally translates to 'limbs of the Vedas,' are six auxiliary disciplines associated with the study and understanding of the Vedas, the ancient sacred scriptures of Hinduism. These six Vedangas were developed to preserve the Vedas and ensure their correct interpretation, application, and ritual use. They are considered essential for a deep understanding of Vedic texts and are revered as the limbs that support and uphold the body of Vedic knowledge.
The six Vedangas are:
1. Shiksha (Phonetics): It deals with the pronunciation, phonetics, and proper articulation of Vedic texts.
2. Kalpa (Ritual): This branch outlines the rituals and legal duties of individuals, including the precise methods for conducting Vedic ceremonies.
3. Vyakarana (Grammar): Vyakarana is the study of grammar and linguistic analysis to maintain the integrity of the Vedas language.
4. Nirukta (Etymology): It explains the derivation and meaning of Vedic words. It's the Vedic lexicon, essential for understanding obscure Vedic terms.
5. Chandas (Meter): Chandas refers to the study of the Vedic meter for the poetic construction of hymns and mantras, which is crucial for their proper recitation.
6. Jyotisha (Astronomy and Astrology): This is the science of tracking and predicting the movements of celestial bodies to determine auspicious times for rituals.
Together, these disciplines not only play a critical role in the preservation of Vedic literature but also in the cultural and spiritual practices that emerge from the Vedas. They represent a holistic educational system, intertwining the practical aspects of daily life with spiritual growth and understanding.
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शिक्षा |
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व्याकरणम् |
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छन्दः |
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निरुक्तम् |
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ज्योतिषम् |
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कल्पः |
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